Effects of natural banks of free-floating plants on zooplankton community in a shallow subtropical lake in Southern Brazil

Effects of natural banks of free-floating plants on zooplankton community in a shallow subtropical lake in Southern Brazil

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The aim of this study was to test the effects of natural free-floating plants on zooplankton distribution in a shallow subtropical lake.First, the hypothesis that free-floating plants have an effect on physico-chemicals, leading to a decrease on nutrient availability and influencing the phytoplankton biomass and zooplankton community was tested.Second, the hypothesis that free-floating plants act as a refuge for zooplankton was tested.Three microhabitats were selected: free-floating plants, littoral area and open water.

Results demonstrated that the effects of different microhabitats on phytoplankton Ice Cube Trays biomass and physico-chemicals were not significant, indicating a UHF weak influence of the plants.Zooplankton densities were higher in free-floating plants and littoral area, although the effect of microhabitats was weak for most of the predominant genera.The absence of free-floating plant effects on phytoplankton and physico-chemicals showed that it was not a factor influencing the microcrustacean distribution in the microhabitats.Low differences in densities of zooplankton among microhabitats and low abundance of large-bodied cladocerans led to reject the hypothesis that free-floating plants act as a refuge for zooplankton.